"φυσική" meaning in All languages combined

See φυσική on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰy.si.kɛ̌ː/, /ɸy.siˈci/, /fi.siˈci/, /pʰy.si.kɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰy.siˈke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸy.siˈci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fy.siˈci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fi.siˈci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Head templates: {{grc-adjective form|φῠσῐκή}} φῠσῐκή • (phusikḗ) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φυσική|ης|dial=gkm|form=S}} Forms: φῠσῐκή [canonical], phusikḗ [romanization], declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φυσική [nominative, singular], τῆς φυσικῆς [genitive, singular], τῇ φυσικῇ [dative, singular], τὴν φυσικήν [accusative, singular], φυσική [singular, vocative]
  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of φῠσῐκός (phusikós) Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: φῠσῐκός (extra: phusikós)
    Sense id: en-φυσική-grc-adj-YQD~kGlz
  2. (nominalized, Byzantine) natural sciences; natural philosophy Tags: Byzantine, noun-from-verb
    Sense id: en-φυσική-grc-adj-ITTTRPCt Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 12 88

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /fi.siˈci/ Forms: fysikí [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], φυσική [nominative, singular], φυσικής [genitive, singular], φυσική [accusative, singular], φυσική [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Nominalisation of φυσικός (fysikós, “natural”). Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|uncountable|||unc|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=uncountable nouns|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} φυσική • (fysikí) f (uncountable), {{el-noun|f|unc}} φυσική • (fysikí) f (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|φυσική|φυσικής|φυσική|φυσική|note=}}
  1. (sciences) physics Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Physics, Sciences
    Sense id: en-φυσική-el-noun-dCsnRUkZ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ρομποτική' Topics: sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φυσική meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "physica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: physica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: physica (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фи́зика",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фи́зика (fízika), фѵ́зика (fízika)\n→ Armenian: ֆիզիկա (fizika)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fizika\n→ Georgian: ფიზიკა (piziḳa)\n→ Kazakh: физика (fizika)\n→ Uzbek: fizika",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фи́зика (fízika), фѵ́зика (fízika)\n→ Armenian: ֆիզիկա (fizika)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fizika\n→ Georgian: ფიზიკა (piziḳa)\n→ Kazakh: физика (fizika)\n→ Uzbek: fizika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "фі́зика",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: фі́зика (fízyka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: фі́зика (fízyka)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phusikḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φυσική",
      "roman": "hē phusikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φυσικῆς",
      "roman": "tês phusikês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φυσικῇ",
      "roman": "têi phusikêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φυσικήν",
      "roman": "tḕn phusikḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσική",
      "roman": "phusikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠσῐκή"
      },
      "expansion": "φῠσῐκή • (phusikḗ)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φυσική",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "gkm",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "phusikós",
          "word": "φῠσῐκός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of φῠσῐκός (phusikós)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φυσική-grc-adj-YQD~kGlz",
      "links": [
        [
          "φῠσῐκός",
          "φυσικός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural sciences; natural philosophy"
      ],
      "id": "en-φυσική-grc-adj-ITTTRPCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural sciences",
          "natural sciences"
        ],
        [
          "natural philosophy",
          "natural philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, Byzantine) natural sciences; natural philosophy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.si.kɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸy.siˈci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.siˈci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.si.kɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.siˈke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸy.siˈci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fy.siˈci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.siˈci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φυσική"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Nominalisation of φυσικός (fysikós, “natural”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fysikí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσική",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσικής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσική",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσική",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φυσική • (fysikí) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "φυσική • (fysikí) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φυσική",
        "2": "φυσικής",
        "3": "φυσική",
        "4": "φυσική",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ρομποτική'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "el:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "el:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physics"
      ],
      "id": "en-φυσική-el-noun-dCsnRUkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) physics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.siˈci/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φυσική"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "physica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: physica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: physica (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фи́зика",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фи́зика (fízika), фѵ́зика (fízika)\n→ Armenian: ֆիզիկա (fizika)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fizika\n→ Georgian: ფიზიკა (piziḳa)\n→ Kazakh: физика (fizika)\n→ Uzbek: fizika",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фи́зика (fízika), фѵ́зика (fízika)\n→ Armenian: ֆիզիկա (fizika)\n→ Crimean Tatar: fizika\n→ Georgian: ფიზიკა (piziḳa)\n→ Kazakh: физика (fizika)\n→ Uzbek: fizika"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "фі́зика",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: фі́зика (fízyka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: фі́зика (fízyka)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῠσῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phusikḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φυσική",
      "roman": "hē phusikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φυσικῆς",
      "roman": "tês phusikês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φυσικῇ",
      "roman": "têi phusikêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φυσικήν",
      "roman": "tḕn phusikḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσική",
      "roman": "phusikḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠσῐκή"
      },
      "expansion": "φῠσῐκή • (phusikḗ)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φυσική",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "gkm",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "phusikós",
          "word": "φῠσῐκός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of φῠσῐκός (phusikós)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "φῠσῐκός",
          "φυσικός#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek nominalized adjectives",
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural sciences; natural philosophy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural sciences",
          "natural sciences"
        ],
        [
          "natural philosophy",
          "natural philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, Byzantine) natural sciences; natural philosophy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.si.kɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸy.siˈci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.siˈci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.si.kɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰy.siˈke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸy.siˈci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fy.siˈci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.siˈci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φυσική"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Nominalisation of φυσικός (fysikós, “natural”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fysikí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσική",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσικής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσική",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσική",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φυσική • (fysikí) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "φυσική • (fysikí) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φυσική",
        "2": "φυσικής",
        "3": "φυσική",
        "4": "φυσική",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ρομποτική'",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek uncountable nouns",
        "el:Physics",
        "el:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) physics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.siˈci/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φυσική"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.